The scope of slug catcher (vessel type) is the separation
of the two-phase flow and temporary storage of the
bulk liquids in gas pipeline system. Natural gas
pipelines often contain significant amounts of liquids
( hydrocarbon condensations, lubricating of the
gas, oils, produced water, and chemicals used in
production, treatment, compression or dehydration),
that can interfere with the proper operating of
the pipeline and related equipment such as compressor,
regulators, filters, meters and valves.
Fasam’s "slug catcher" designs are
based on reducing fluid velocities to promote a
"stratified" flow regime and subsequent
gravity separation. To obtain this the slug catcher
must control and dissipate the energy in the incoming
gas stream as it enters the slug catcher to minimize
turbulence and ensure that the gas and liquid flow
rates are low enough so that gravity segregation
can occur.
This type of slug catcher design must not only promote
stratification, but must also be capable of handling
the largest slug volume without permitting slug
formation in the slug catcher. Thus, selecting slug
catcher diameter, length, and process nozzles location
are important part of the slug catcher design.
Fasam has run many CFD calculations to reach
the optimized solution to cover both separation
characteristic and pressure drop.